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Handfasting

Ever wondered where the term “Tie the Knot” came from? Read on…

 

There are many different versions of the story of Handfasting but the most common is; it was a "temporary" marriage that lasted for a year and a day. Many small villages did not a have local minister or priest to perform a marriage ceremony, so couples would perform a hand fasting which legally bound them until someone of the clergy could perform a ceremony.

Handfasting was traditional before weddings became a legal function of the government or taken over by the formal religions in the early 1500's. Handfasting remained legal in Scotland until 1939, even after Lord Harwicke’s Act of 1753 declaring that marriages in England were legal only if performed by a clergyman. After Lord Harwicke’s Act, the Scottish border town, Gretna Green became a Mecca for eloping couples from England who fled there to perform their own Handfasting.

The very word Handfasting derived its origin from the wedding custom of tying or hitching the bride and groom's hands or actually their wrists together, as a symbol to their clan, tribe or village of their decision to be bound together in family living. The traditional length of time was a year and a day, or 13 moon cycles. If the marriage proved to last over this period of time, then the vows would be renewed for a life time or they renewed them for "as long as love shall last".


On the last day of “the year and a day promise” they would then make a promise for infinity repeating their promise to each again. A cord is tied in a knot around their hand while the ritual takes place. This is where the term “tie the knot" came from when referring to getting engaged or married today.

 

Pinning of the Tartan

Following the proclamation of husband and wife a special ceremony takes place; "The pinning of the tartan". This ceremony is customized depending on whether the bride or the groom is being accepted into the clan.

 

If the bride is marrying into the clan, any member of the groom’s family may present the bride with clan tartan in the form of a rosette pin or sash which is fastened with the clan badge.  Often this presentation is pinned or dressed to the bride as acceptance into the groom’s clan.  Many times the groom will pin or dress the bride, but it’s quite emotional when the groom’s mother does the pinning.  Sometimes a sword is given from groom to bride to be saved as a gift for the first born son.

 

In reverse, either the Mother or Father of the bride will do the presenting or in the Father's absence, the eldest male member of the brides family.  (Note: the bride is not precluded from making the presentation herself).  This presentation can take many forms.  In some cases the groom is presented with his new family’s clan kilt which he wears at the after ceremony feast or reception or he is pinned or dressed with a sash secured with the clan badge.

 

Presentation of the Family Sword

There are two different versions of this ceremony.

1) A sword is given from groom to bride to be saved as a gift for the first born son.

2) The Brides family presents the groom with their family sword to show acceptance into the family and to pass along the responsibility of protecting her.

 


 

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Rev. Christopher MacFarlane Tuttle FSA (Scot) is a member of the National Association of Wedding Officiants and the International Society of Kilted Clergy

 
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